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By Alison
an 8th grader at Mill Valley Middle
School
"If it's yellow and green,
It's good for a clean"
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Contents:
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Introduction to
Chlorine
Chlorine is one of the most commonly found
elements in nature. It combines with other elements to
sustain life and the natural process of our environment, and
our way of life. It can be found in slat from the ocean,
which covers around seven tenths of the planet. Chlorine and
other elements, when combined, can produce a pain killer the
is over 200 time more powerful and effective then morphine
and has absolutely no side effects. Chlorine contributes
greatly to the medical and industrial world.
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Chlorine- A
History
Chlorine was discovered in 1774 by a Swedish
scientist by the name of Carl Willam Scheele. The name of
the element, chlorine. comes from the Greek word Khloros,
meaning green. Scheele, who discovered chlorine, found the
element when he soaked some powdered pryolusite in some
liquid that then, had come to be known as muriatic acid.
There was quite a commotion between the powder and the acid
that was coincidentally, and much to Scheele's surprise, was
the creation of the element, Chlorine. It was acknowledged
as an element on the periodic table in 1810, by Sir Humphrey
Davy. Small amounts of chlorine can now be made in most
laboratories by combining hydraulic acid and mangeese
dioxide.
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Uses of
Chlorine
Bleaches based on chlorine are known as
"oxidizing agents." These bleaches are made by skimming
chlorine gas by dry calcium chlorate, and when you mixed
with water, the bleach is complete. This bleach is sold in a
store near you.
Chlorine may also serve to be an incredible
well working water purification tool.
- Other less commonly known uses of
chlorine
-medicines used to reat leukemia, maleria,
pneumonia, whooping chough, ha-fever, typhoid fever,
hodgkins disease. menigitis and peritonitis, include or are
made with chlorine.
-treats industreal effluent an sewage
-other products either containing chlorine
or are made with chlorine are pigments, paints,
agrochemicals, PVC plastics and epoxy resins
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Glossary:
Electrolysis:
chemical change, especially decomposition,
produced in an electroolyte by an electric current
Epoxy Resin:
a
thermosetting resin; used cheifly in a strong adhesives and
coatings and laminaters
Halogens:
any
of a group of 5 chemically related nonetallic elements
including fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and
astatine.
Oxidizing:
to
combine with oxygen, make into an oxide
Pryolusite:
a
soft, black to dark grey mmineral, MnO, the most common and
important secondary ore of mangeese
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The Chlorine
Model
Chlorine's atomic number is 17, therefore it
has 17 electrons and 17 protons. The chlorine atom usually
contains about 18 neutrons. The atom has only 7 valence
electrons, one away from filleing out the outer most energy
level. Chlorine's oxidation state is positive/negitive 1,3,5
and 7. Chlorine's atomic weight is 35.453 and it's symbol is
capitol C and lower case l, or Cl. The chlorine atom's
electron configuration is: [NE]3s 3p. It's density at 293K
is 0.003214g/cm and it's melting point is at 172.22K.
Chlorine is a gas yellowish green gas at room tempurature
and is one of other elements in the Halogens group on the
periodic table. It is in the third period on the periodic
table. Chlorine is obtained by electrosis and by the actions
of oxidizing agents. Chlorine combines directly with all
other elements.
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Bibliography
Chemicool
Periodic Table
Dictionary.com
Periodic
Table
EnvironmentalChemistry.com
Images found at:
www.seppo.net/seppocartoons/
pages/chlorine.htm
www.lm.liverpool.k12.ny.us/.../
periodicchart/chlorine.html
www.pmsd.k12.pa.us/.../ptable/
g83/chlorine/chlorine.html
www.chemsoc.org/networks/
enc/fecs/Scheele.htm
www.pmsd.k12.pa.us/.../ptable/
g82/Chlorine/Chlorine.html
www.irwd.com/Reclamation/
Reclamation.html
www.animfactory.com
www.flamingtext.com
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