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By Alison

an 8th grader at Mill Valley Middle School

"If it's yellow and green,

It's good for a clean"

Contents:

Introduction to Chlorine

Chlorine is one of the most commonly found elements in nature. It combines with other elements to sustain life and the natural process of our environment, and our way of life. It can be found in slat from the ocean, which covers around seven tenths of the planet. Chlorine and other elements, when combined, can produce a pain killer the is over 200 time more powerful and effective then morphine and has absolutely no side effects. Chlorine contributes greatly to the medical and industrial world.

 

 

Chlorine- A History

Chlorine was discovered in 1774 by a Swedish scientist by the name of Carl Willam Scheele. The name of the element, chlorine. comes from the Greek word Khloros, meaning green. Scheele, who discovered chlorine, found the element when he soaked some powdered pryolusite in some liquid that then, had come to be known as muriatic acid. There was quite a commotion between the powder and the acid that was coincidentally, and much to Scheele's surprise, was the creation of the element, Chlorine. It was acknowledged as an element on the periodic table in 1810, by Sir Humphrey Davy. Small amounts of chlorine can now be made in most laboratories by combining hydraulic acid and mangeese dioxide.

Uses of Chlorine

  • Chlorine as a bleach

Bleaches based on chlorine are known as "oxidizing agents." These bleaches are made by skimming chlorine gas by dry calcium chlorate, and when you mixed with water, the bleach is complete. This bleach is sold in a store near you.

  • Chlorine in the Pool

Chlorine may also serve to be an incredible well working water purification tool.

  • Other less commonly known uses of chlorine

-medicines used to reat leukemia, maleria, pneumonia, whooping chough, ha-fever, typhoid fever, hodgkins disease. menigitis and peritonitis, include or are made with chlorine.

-treats industreal effluent an sewage

-other products either containing chlorine or are made with chlorine are pigments, paints, agrochemicals, PVC plastics and epoxy resins

Glossary:

Electrolysis:

chemical change, especially decomposition, produced in an electroolyte by an electric current

Epoxy Resin:

a thermosetting resin; used cheifly in a strong adhesives and coatings and laminaters

Halogens:

any of a group of 5 chemically related nonetallic elements including fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine.

Oxidizing:

to combine with oxygen, make into an oxide

Pryolusite:

a soft, black to dark grey mmineral, MnO, the most common and important secondary ore of mangeese

 

 

The Chlorine Model

Chlorine's atomic number is 17, therefore it has 17 electrons and 17 protons. The chlorine atom usually contains about 18 neutrons. The atom has only 7 valence electrons, one away from filleing out the outer most energy level. Chlorine's oxidation state is positive/negitive 1,3,5 and 7. Chlorine's atomic weight is 35.453 and it's symbol is capitol C and lower case l, or Cl. The chlorine atom's electron configuration is: [NE]3s 3p. It's density at 293K is 0.003214g/cm and it's melting point is at 172.22K. Chlorine is a gas yellowish green gas at room tempurature and is one of other elements in the Halogens group on the periodic table. It is in the third period on the periodic table. Chlorine is obtained by electrosis and by the actions of oxidizing agents. Chlorine combines directly with all other elements.

Bibliography

Chemicool Periodic Table

Dictionary.com

Periodic Table

EnvironmentalChemistry.com

Images found at:

www.seppo.net/seppocartoons/ pages/chlorine.htm

www.lm.liverpool.k12.ny.us/.../ periodicchart/chlorine.html

www.pmsd.k12.pa.us/.../ptable/ g83/chlorine/chlorine.html

www.chemsoc.org/networks/ enc/fecs/Scheele.htm

www.pmsd.k12.pa.us/.../ptable/ g82/Chlorine/Chlorine.html

www.irwd.com/Reclamation/ Reclamation.html

www.animfactory.com

www.flamingtext.com