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by
Caroline
Ms. Eagle's
Eight Grade Class
Mill Valley
Middle School
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Anchors:
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Atomic Stucture

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Basic
Information:
- Chemical symbol:
Os
- Atomic
number:76
- Atomic
mass:190.2
- Neutrons:114.2
- Protons/Electrons:76
- Group:8
- Period:6
- Melting Point:
3045
- Boiling
Point:5027 C
- Classifcation:
Transition Metal
- Crystal
Structure: Hexagonal
- Color:
Sliver
- Discovered:1803
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Sources/
Cost:
Osmium can be
located in North and South America or in the Sandbury,
Ontario region. It can often be obtained from the same ores
as platinum.
It would cost about
100 dollars per gram of 99% pure osmium powder.
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History:
Osmium was
discovered by an English scientist by the name of Smithson
Tennant in 1803. This element was found in the residue left
when crude platnium was dissolved by aqua regia. Osmium's
named originated from the Greek word osme which means a
metalwitha pungent stench, due to it's repelling
odor.
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Properties:
Osmium is often
described as bluish silver, hard and brittle with a strong
stench. It is said to have the highest melting point as well
as the lowest vapor pressure of it's group. This metal is
fairly difficult to fabricate.
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Bibliography:
- Chemicool Periodic
Table
- Environmental Chemistry Periodic
Table
- Interactive Periodic Table of
the Elements
- Periodic Table
- Periodic Table of the
Elements
- Periodic Table of
Poetry
- Pictorial Periodic
Table
- Web Elements Periodic
Table
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