|
Uses
Lanthanum is used in expensive camera
lenses. This is because it gives glass, light bending
properties. It is also used in lighter flints.

|
Properties
|
name
|
Lanthanum
|
|
atomic
number
|
57
|
|
atomic
mass
|
138.9
|
|
period
|
6
|
|
group
|
3
|
|
type of element
|
metal
|
|
physical state at room temperature
|
solid
|
|
number of electrons
|
57
|
|
number of protons
|
57
|
|
number of neutrons
|
81
|
|
color
|
silvery white
|
|
melting point
|
1193.2k
|
|
texture
|
soft, malleable
|
|
density at 293k
|
6.79/cm3
|
|
History
Lanthanum was discovered
by Carl Mosander. It comes from the Greek word lanthaneis (
to lie hidden.) It is obtained from monazite bastnasite. It
is soft to cut with a knife and is one of the most reactive
of the rare earth metals. it oxidizes
completely when exposed to air.It reacts directly with
elemental carbon, nitrogen, boron, selenium, silicon,
phosphorus, sulfur, and with halogens.
It has a low-moderate toxcicity
rating.

|
|
Glossary
oxidizes --
To increase the positive charge or
valence of (an element) by removing electrons
atomic mass --
The mass of an atom
atomic number
-- The number of electrons inside an
atom
halogens --
Any of a group of five chemically
related nonmetallic elements including fluorine, chlorine,
bromine, iodine, and astatine.
toxcicity
rating -- The level of how toxic an
element is
|
Cost
Lanthanum is extremely expensive. It cost
5 dollars a gram. This is because it is used in many
expensive camera lenses to give them light bending
properties.
|