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"Battery is dead? Get Lithium."

Gus

8th grade Mill Valley Middle School

Li

History:

Lithium was discovered in 1817 by Johann Arfvedson. It happened in Sweden. Johann got Lithium by passing an electric charge through through melted lithium chloride spodumene.

General Information:

Symbol
Li
Atomic number
3
Atomic mass
6.941
Color
Silvery
Isotopes
2
State
solid
Group/family
1, Alkalai metals
Neutrons
4
Protons
3
Electrons
3
Melting point
180.54cº
Boiling point
1347.0cº
Shape
cubic
Density @ 293k
.53g/cm cubed
Number of energy levels
2

Uses:

Lithium is used in batteries, ceramics, lubricants, alloys, H-bombs, and for treating gout victims and manic depression.

Hazards:

Lithium is very hazardous. It ignites in air when near its melting point. It possesses dangerous fire/explosion risk when exposed to water. Lithium reacts exothermally with nitrogen in high temperature areas. It also targets the central nervous system. When in air, Lithium tarnishes in a minute.

Glossary

H-bomb..... A Hydrogen bomb

Spodumene.....A green or pinkish material

Nervous System.....A system of cells and tissues that regulate the body's responses to internal and external stimuli

Bibliography

Lithium and its properties-David Hsu

What you need to know about Lithium-Kenneth Barbalace

Lithium: number 3 on the table-George Hanesworth

A Periodic Table of Elements- Time life books

Images found at:

www.avionicswest.com/ batterylife.html

www.gamespy.com/legacy/ top10/vampires_a.shtm

www.ci.fresno.ca.us/.../ solidwaste_hazardous.html