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By: J.B.
Mill Valley Middle School
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Silver
Slogan
"Even though its
rare, you can still find more
You just have to
look through lots of ore."
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Uses:
Silver 's main use is
to be made into jewelry but it is very soft so it can get
dent easily. It was put into coins in ancient times, used to
make silverware, and is included in high capacity batteries.
It is also put into dental alloys,
electrical contacts and brazing
alloys
and making soder. Silver Iodine (AgI) is used for causing
clouds to produce rain. Silver Nitrate
(AgNO3) is very light sensitive
and can be used to make photographic films and papers.
Sterling silver is also used for jewelry but is better than
silver because it is harder so it is able to withstand an
occasional blow without denting.
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Silver
Data Table
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Atomic
Number
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47
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Atomic
Mass
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107.8682
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Atomic
Volume
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10.3
cm3
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Density
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10.5
g/cm3
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Boiling
Point
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2436K,
2163ºC, 3925ºF
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Melting
Point
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1234K,
961ºC,1762ºF
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Number of
Isotopes
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2
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Number of
Protons/ Electrons
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47
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Number of
Neutrons
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61
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Physical State
of Element
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Solid
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Classification
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Transition
Metal
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Factual
Information:
Silver is considered
to be a Precious
metal and
a Nobel
metal
along with Platinum and Gold but it the least expensive as
them. It is a very soft metal which makes it ductile and
malleable. Pure silver is the highest electrical and thermal
conductor of all metals, it is also the best reflector of
light. Silver isn't very reactive because it doesn't
oxidize
when heated, dissolve in most mineral acids or react with
non-polluted air or water. Silver only tarnishes ( turns
into black Silver Sulfide), this happens when Silver is in
contact with hydrogen sulfide gas that is in polluted air.
Tarnishing occurs mostly in Industrial cites and on the tip
of the utensil from some foods such as egg that has hydrogen
sulfide in it. Sterling silver is composed of 92.5% silver
and 7.5% copper.
Equation of
Tarnishing Silver:
Silver + hydrogen
sulfide + oxygen = Silver sulfide + water
4Ag(s) + 2H2S(g) + O2(g) =
2Ag2S(s) +
2H2O
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Background
Information:
Silver's name origin is
from Anglo-Saxon. Its atomic symbol (Ag) is from the word
Argentium which is Latin for silver. Its discovery
date is unknown but is traced all the way back to ancient
times. Because silver is not very reactive and the silver
compounds are rarely produced it was found in its pure form.
Because it wasn't mixed with any other elements it was easy
for the Egyptians to use it over 5,000 years ago.
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Sources:
Silver can be found in
argenite, horn silver, lead, lead-zinc, copper, gold, and
copper-nickel ores.
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Glossary:
Alloy:
A solid solution of metals or nonmetals dissolved in
metals.
Nobel
metals: Gold,
Silver, and Copper.
Precious
metals:
Valuable metals such
as Platinum, Gold and Silver.
Ore:
Any natural combination of minerals that a metal can be
extracted.
Oxidize:
To increase the positive valence or decrease the negative
valence of an element
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Bibliography:
Websites
Chemicool
Periodic Table
Environmental
Chemistry Periodic Table
Interactive
Periodic Table of the Elements
Periodic
Table
Periodic
Table of the Elements
Periodic
Table of Poetry
Pictorial
Periodic Table
Web
Elements Periodic Table
Books
Websters dictionary
copper, gold and
silver
Images
http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Ag.html
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/scrolls/images/coinhord.jpg
http://www.chemicalelements.com/elements/ag.html
http://www1.flamingtext.com/net-fu/forms/jump-anim-logo.html
http://www.hamiltonjewelers.com/jewelry/images/detailpics/JHRLS0001x.jpg
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